Equations with parenthesis

Equations with parentheses: decimals & fractions - Questions

Answers

1. t = 1

We need to manipulate the equation to get t by itself.

3 t-18=4\left(-3-\frac{3}{4} t\right)
 3 t-18 =-12-3 t Distribute.
 3 t-18+3 t =-12-3 t+3 t Add 3t to each side.
 6 t-18 =-12 = 18 Combine like terms.
 6 t-18+18 =-12+18 Add 18 to each side.
 6 t =6 Combine like terms.
 \frac{6 t}{6} =\frac{6}{6} Divide each side by 6.
 t =1 Simplify.


The answer: t = 1


Let's check our work!

\begin{aligned}
3 t-18 &=4\left(-3-\frac{3}{4} t\right) \\
3(1)-18 & \stackrel{?}{=} 4\left(-3-\frac{3}{4}(1)\right) \\
3-18 & \stackrel{?}{=} 4\left(-3-\frac{3}{4}\right) \\
-15 & \stackrel{?}{=} 4\left(-\frac{12}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right) \\
-15 & \stackrel{?}{=} 4\left(-\frac{15}{4}\right) \\
-15 & \stackrel{?}{=}-\frac{60}{4} \\
-15 &=-15 \text { Yes!}
\end{aligned}


2. b = 6

We need to manipulate the equation to get b by itself.

0.75(8b+4)−1=4b+14
 6 b+3-1 =4 b+14 Distribute.
 6 b+2 =4 b+14 Combine like terms.
 6 b+2-4 b =4 b+14 - 4b Subtract 4b from each side.
2 b + 2 = 14 Combine like terms.
 2 b+2-2 =14-2 Subtract 2 from each side.
 2 b =12 Combine like terms.
 \frac{2 b}{2} =\frac{12}{2} Divide each side by 2.
 b =6 Simplify.

The answer: b = 6


Let's check our work!

\begin{gathered}
0.75(8 b+4)-1=4 b+14 \\
0.75(8(6)+4)-1 \stackrel{?}{=} 4(6)+14 \\
0.75(48+4)-1 \stackrel{?}{=} 24+14 \\
0.75(52)-1 \stackrel{?}{=} 38 \\
39-1 \stackrel{?}{=} 38 \\
38=38 \quad \text { Yes! }
\end{gathered}


3. n = -3

We need to manipulate the equation to get n by itself.

4 n+2=6\left(\frac{1}{3} n-\frac{2}{3}\right)
 4 n+2 =2 n-4 Distribute.
 4 n+2-2 n =2 n-4-2 n Subtract 2n from each side.
 2 n+2 =-4 Combine like terms.
 2 n+2-2 =-4-2 Subtract 2 from each side.
 2 n =-6 Combine like terms.
 \frac{2 n}{2} =\frac{-6}{2} Divide each side by 2.
 n =-3 Simplify.


The answer: n = -3


Let's check our work!

\begin{aligned}
4 n+2 &=6\left(\frac{1}{3} n-\frac{2}{3}\right) \\
4(-3)+2 & \stackrel{?}{=} 6\left(\frac{1}{3}(-3)-\frac{2}{3}\right) \\
-12+2 & \stackrel{?}{=} 6\left(-1-\frac{2}{3}\right) \\
-10 & \stackrel{?}{=} 6\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right) \\
-10 & \stackrel{?}{=}-\frac{30}{3} \\
-10 &=-10 \text { Yes!}
\end{aligned}


4.  g = -\frac{1}{4}

We need to manipulate the equation to get g by itself.

12 g=12\left(\frac{2}{3} g-1\right)+11
 12 g =8 g-12+11 Distribute.
 12 g =8 g-1 Combine like terms.
 12 g-8 g =8 g-1-8 g Subtract 8g from each side.
 4 g =-1 Combine like terms.
 \frac{4 g}{4} =\frac{-1}{4} Divide each side by 4.
 g =-\frac{1}{4} Simplify.


The answer:  g = -\frac{1}{4}


Let's check our work!

\begin{aligned}
12 g &=12\left(\frac{2}{3} g-1\right)+11 \\
12\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right) & \stackrel{?}{=} 12\left(\frac{2}{3}\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)-1\right)+11 \\
-3 & \stackrel{?}{=} 12\left(-\frac{2}{12}-1\right)+11 \\
-3 & \stackrel{?}{=} 12\left(-\frac{2}{12}-\frac{12}{12}\right)+11 \\
-3 & \stackrel{?}{=} 12\left(-\frac{14}{12}\right)+11 \\
-3 & \stackrel{?}{=}-14+11 \\
-3 &=-3 \text { Yes!}
\end{aligned}